Why Visit Peru?

Peru is a country with a rich and diverse culture that dates back thousands of years. The people are friendly, the food is delicious and there's plenty to see and do. Peru offers visitors many opportunities to experience its unique history, including Machu Picchu--a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once home to the Inca Empire--and Cusco (the former capital of the Inca). You can also visit other ancient ruins like Chan Chan or Huaca del Sol in Trujillo; Pachacamac near Lima; Chavin de Huantar near Huaraz; Tambomachay near Cusco; Moray (or Maras) in Arequipa; Sillustani on Lake Titicaca's north shore; Caral-Supe south of Lima... And there are many more!

Getting to Peru

• Flying to Lima

• Booking a flight or tour to Cusco

• Finding transportation within Peru

Exploring Cusco

The Plaza de Armas, or main square of Cusco, is an important part of the city's history. It was built in 1536 and has been used for many different purposes over the years. Today it is home to several museums, including one dedicated to Incan artifacts and another that houses colonial-era art. The Sacsayhuaman fortress was once used as a military base by Inca soldiers during battles with Spanish conquistadors during colonial times. The site features terraces cut into solid rock that were used as lookout points; they also served as storage areas for food and weapons during times when attacks were imminent. There are many interesting neighborhoods within walking distance from your hotel in Cusco--and one worth visiting is San Blas (or "Holy Cross"). This area was once inhabited by Spanish settlers who constructed houses built around courtyards where they could grow produce such as corn and potatoes in order to feed themselves year round without having access to refrigeration methods like freezing temperatures or iceboxes (which weren't invented until later).

Exploring Lima

The Plaza Mayor is Lima's main square and one of its most popular tourist attractions. It's also home to some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Cathedral of Lima, which was built in 1535; and the San Francisco Church (also known as Iglesia de San Francisco), which was completed in 1649. The Larco Museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian artworks from throughout Peru's history, including ceramics from various regions such as Chimu and Chancay; jewelry made from gold or silver; textiles made from cotton or wool; statues carved out of stone or wood (such as those depicting deities); burial objects such as mummies or bones belonging to people who lived during that time period...and much more! You'll want at least two hours here so you can see everything properly before moving on with your day exploring Lima further!

Exploring Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. It's also one of the most difficult to reach, as it sits at an elevation of 7,970 feet above sea level and requires a steep hike up through dense jungle to get there. The ruins themselves are impressive--the site consists of temples, houses and other structures built by Incan leaders around 1450 CE; however, what makes Machu Picchu truly special is its location: high on a ridge overlooking lush valleys below. Getting There: You can take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo (both cities located in southern Peru) that will drop you off at Aguas Calientes (or "hot waters"), which sits just below Machu Picchu itself. You'll then have to catch another bus up into town before beginning your hike up to the ruins themselves--this can take anywhere from 30 minutes to three hours depending on how fast you walk!

Exploring the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to many Incan ruins. It's also where you'll find Pisac, an ancient village that still has its own market today. The town is known for its textiles and crafts, which you can buy directly from the local artisans. To learn more about the culture of this region and its people, head over to Maras Salt Mines where you can see how salt was mined by hand hundreds of years ago! If you're interested in seeing another type of Incan architecture--this time built underground--then make your way over to Moray Terraces located near Cuzco City (about 45 minutes away).

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, with over 2 million species of plants and animals. It's also home to some of Peru's most remote communities, who live in harmony with nature and rely on it for their survival. In this section, you'll learn about how to explore the Amazon jungle by visiting local communities and spotting wildlife along the way.

Exploring the Andes Mountains

If you're looking for an unforgettable adventure, Peru is the place to go. From exploring the Colca Canyon to trekking the Inca Trail and visiting Rainbow Mountain, there are many things to do in Peru that will leave you speechless. The Colca Canyon is one of the most beautiful places on Earth and it's definitely worth checking out if you have time during your trip! The canyon is located at 12,500 feet above sea level so make sure that you're prepared before going there. It can get very cold at night so make sure that you bring warm clothes with you when exploring this amazing place!

Exploring the Coastline

• The Paracas National Reserve is a beautiful place to explore. You can do this on foot or by boat, but it's important to be careful when you're walking around because there are some steep cliffs that could cause injury if you fall off them.

• The Ballestas Islands are also worth exploring if you want to see some wildlife in Peru while on your trip! These islands are home to many different species of birds and sea lions, so keep an eye out for them as well as other animals like whales and dolphins (if they're around).

• Huacachina Oasis is another great place to visit if you want something less crowded than Lima or Cusco--this oasis has been attracting tourists since the 1800s because of its unique landscape made up mostly by sand dunes surrounding lagoons filled with water from nearby rivers flowing into them every year during rainy season months between January-March each year; however due its popularity amongst visitors nowadays most hotels here tend towards being expensively priced compared against other options nearby such as Ica City itself where prices tend toward being cheaper overall yet still offer similar amenities such as WiFi access etcetera...